語言學(Linguistic)

Introduction
Morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies morphemes (the smallest units of linguistic form and meaning) and how they constitute words. Despite the fact that words are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, it is clear that in many languages words can be related to other words by rules. The rules display some clear kind of patterns in the way words are fromed from smaller units and how these interact in speech? Thus, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation, and attempts to construct grammar based on the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.
1.1 Morphemes
Morpheme is the smallest linguistic unit that has linguistic form andsemantics meaning. In oral language, phonemes (the smallest unit of sound/speech) make up morphemes; in written language, graphemes (the smallest written unit representing sound/speech) compose morphemes….
1.2 Lexemes
A lexeme is abstract unit of a word to which inflections (e.g., suffixes) can be added to reflect gender-, tense-, number-, person-relevant grammatical information. For example, give, gives, giving, given, and gave form a single lexeme (that is, one meaning entity). A word unit with no inflections is called a lexeme, moreover, a word unit having minimal or no inflection is called a lemma.
1.3 Compound
Using the wikipedia definition In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (a word) that consists of more than one other lexeme. There are three types of compounds—An endocentric compounds where AB is an instance of B (e.g., teaspoon); exocentric compounds where AB is neither an A nor a B but a C associated with AB (e.g., birdbrain); and copulative compounds where AB is A and B (e.g., producer-director).

1.Introduction

Morphologyis the branch of linguistics that studies morphemes (the smallest units oflinguistic form and meaning) and how they constitute words. Despite the factthat words are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, it isclear that in many most 1languages wordscan be related to other words by rules.  The rules display produce some clear kind ofspecific patterns in regarding 2theway words are foromed3 from smallerunits and how these interact in speech.? Thus, morphology isthe branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation, and attempts to construct a language’s grammar based on theknowledge of the its speakers of those languages4.

1.1 Morphemes

A mMorphemeis the smallest linguistic unit of language that haslinguistic form and semantics meaning. In oral spoken language,morphemescomprise phonemes (the smallest unit of sound/speech) make up morphemes5; whereas,6 in written language,graphemes (the smallest written unit representing sound/speech) compose mor phemes…. .

1.2Lexemes

Alexeme is anabstract unit of a wordlexical meaning7 towhich inflections (e.g., suffixes) can be added to reflect gender-, tense-, number-, andperson-relevant grammatical information. For example, give, gives,giving, given, and gave form a single lexeme (that is,one meaning entity). A word unit with all of its inflections is called alexeme, moreover, a word unit having minimal or no inflection is called alemma.

1.3 Compounds

Using the wW8ikipediadefinition,iInlinguistics, a compound is a lexeme (a word) that consists of more than oneother lexeme. There are three types of compounds—An endocentriccompounds where AB is an instance of B (e.g., teaspoon); exocentriccompounds where AB is neither an A nor a B but a C associated with AB (e.g., birdbrain);and copulative compounds where AB is A and B (e.g., producer-director).

1.Introduction

Morphologyis the branch of linguistics that studies morphemes (the smallest units oflinguistic form and meaning) and how they constitute words. Despite the fact thatAlthoughwordsare generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, it is clear thatin many most 1languageswords can bearerelated to other words by rules,2 which result in.  The rules display produce some clear kind ofspecificpatterns inregarding 3the ways that words are foro4med from smallerunits and how these they interact in speech.? Thus, morphology is the branch of linguistics that5 studies patterns of word formation, and attempts toconstruct alanguage’s grammar based on the knowledge of the its speakers of thoselanguages6.

1.1 Morphemes

A mMorphemeis the smallest linguistic unit of language that has linguistic form and semantics meaning. In oral spoken language,morphemes comprise 7phonemes (the smallest unit of sound/speech) make up morphemes; whereas,8 in written language, they are constituted by graphemes (the smallestwritten unit representing sound/speech) composemorphemes…. .

1.2Lexemes

Alexeme is anabstract unit of a wordlexical meaning9 towhich inflections (e.g., suffixes) can be added to reflect gender-, tense-,number-,and person-relevant grammatical information. For example, give,gives, giving, given, and gave form a singlelexeme; they are all forms of the same entity andshare the same root (that is, one meaning entity)10.A The set ofwords unit with noall of its inflections is called a the lexeme; moreoverhowever, at the root of each lexeme is a lemma, which is a word unit having with minimal or no inflection is called a lemma. andconstitutes the canonical or citation form of a set of words that share thesame lexeme.11

1.3 Compounds

Using the wW12ikipediadefinition,iInlinguistics, a compound is a lexeme (aword) that consists of more than one other lexeme. There are three types of compounds—13: 1)An endocentric compounds whereby the compound serves the same linguistic function as oneof its parts, such that AB is an instance of B (e.g., teaspoon);2) exocentric compounds in which the compound fulfills a new function, such that14 where AB is neither an A nor a B but rather 15a C associated with AB (e.g., bird brain);and 3) copulative or combination compoundswhereby AB is a combination of A and B (e.g., producer-director).